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在西班牙进行登革热风险评估的空间分析
Beatriz Fernández-Martínez1, Despina Pampaka2, Pablo Suárez-Sánchez3
1Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Consorcio Investigación Biomédica En Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)
|November 9, 2023
概括
虎蚊 (Ae. mosquito) 是一种蚊子. 西班牙的登革热 (Albopictus) 存在增加了登革热传播风险. 高风险地区集中在地中海沿岸,需要有针对性的载体控制和早期检测进口病例.
科学领域:
- 媒介性疾病流行病学 媒介性疾病流行病学
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 空间风险分析的分析.
背景情况:
- 在欧洲艾迪斯白斑菌的传播增加了局部登革热传播的风险.
- 评估这种风险需要了解旅行者的起源和西班牙的载体分布.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述西班牙本土登革热传播的空间风险.
- 确定针对性预防和控制的高风险地区.
主要方法:
- 对环境,昆虫学,流行病学,人口,旅游和旅行数据的分析.
- 开发一个物种分布模型的发展Ae. 阿尔博皮克图斯扩张风险. 阿尔博皮克图斯扩张风险.
- 来自登革热流行地区 (IDVZE) 的旅行者指数和市政病例贡献的计算.
- 地图代数来合成数据并创建市级登革热风险概况 (2016-2018).
主要成果:
- 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 在983个市镇检测到 albopictus.
- 马德里的旅行者指数最高 (IDVZE);在西班牙,整体风险差异很大.
- 在地中海地区发现的高和非常高的登革热传播风险,特别是在Levantine海岸和巴莱尔群岛.
- 西班牙内陆地区的传播风险较低.
结论:
- 在高风险的地中海地区,优先考虑预防和控制.
- 将进口登革热病例的早期检测与强有力的载体控制策略相结合.
- 通过有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,减轻当地登革热传播风险.
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