现场经验教训: 支持在约旦安曼的感染预防和控制以及抗菌药物管理
Anita Shallal1, Joud Jarrah2, Tyler Prentiss3
1Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Journal of infection and public health
|November 9, 2023
概括
抗微生物药物管理计划 (ASP) 对于减少抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 是至关重要的. 这项研究强调需要强有力的领导和世卫组织指导来实施有效的ASP和感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划,特别是在资源较少的环境中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 需要适当的抗微生物处方,并得到抗微生物管理计划 (ASP) 和感染预防和控制 (IPC) 的支持.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 往往缺乏强大的国家和医疗保健机构 (HCF) 层面的ASP政策和指导方针.
- 有效的ASP实施对于改善全球处方实践和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估世界卫生组织 (WHO) 政策指导和实施ASP在LMIC中的实用工具包的实用性.
- 支持局势分析,并在约旦举办以ASP为重点的研讨会.
- 让HCF和医院主任了解支持ASP和IPC计划的好处.
主要方法:
- 利用世卫组织的政策指导和工具包进行情况分析和为期两天的ASP研讨会.
- 在约旦的15个HCF招募了包括医院主任,ASP团队成员和IPC官员在内的参与者.
- 为医院董事和领导人组织了一次后续研讨会,重点关注支持ASP的重要性.
主要成果:
- 从约旦的15个医疗保健机构成功招募了参与者参加研讨会.
- 收集了参与者对培训和协调工作的反.
- 确定了未来ASP实施计划的关键经验教训.
结论:
- 世卫组织的政策指导和工具包是打击过度使用抗微生物药物的宝贵资源.
- 强有力的领导承诺对于ASP和IPC计划的成功实施至关重要.
- 通过讨论质量,安全和成本效益,让利益相关者参与进来,可以促进对ASP的更多兴趣和支持.
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