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水资源开发和利用与湖南省社会经济体系的适应性,中国
Scientific reports
|November 9, 2023
概括
水资源子系统 (WRS) 落后于湖南省的社会经济子系统 (SES). 虽然水社会经济 (WSE) 系统显示了更好的协调,但空间不平衡仍然存在,阻碍了可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 水资源和社会经济因素之间的相互作用是一个关键的反循环.
- 湖南省的现代化水网建设需要评估水社会经济 (WSE) 系统的适应性.
- 了解WSE适应能力对于区域可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义和定量评估湖南省水社会经济 (WSE) 复合系统的适应性.
- 分析从2005年到2020年在14个城市的WSE系统中的合协调,和发展能力和滞后类型.
- 提供政策建议,以提高WSE适应能力和促进可持续的水资源管理.
主要方法:
- 对合协调度的定量分析.
- 对和发展能力的评估.
- 在WSE系统中对发展滞后类型的进化分析.
- 水资源子系统 (WRS) 和社会经济子系统 (SES) 发展指数的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 水资源子系统 (WRS) 发展指数表现出"下降波动上升"的趋势,落后于明显改善的社会经济子系统 (SES).
- 世界经济学联结的协调程度有所改善,到2020年达到协调发展阶段,但仍观察到并加剧了显著的北南和东西空间不平衡.
- WSE的发展能力增加,但其和能力下降,表明WRS和SES发展速度之间缺乏动态同步.
结论:
- 湖南省的WSE系统正在朝着协调进步,但面临着持续的空间不平等以及与社会经济因素相比,水资源的发展滞后.
- 提高WSE适应能力需要解决水资源开发和社会经济进步之间的差异,并缓解空间不平衡.
- 该研究提供了关键的见解和政策建议,以提高水的适用性和实现该地区的可持续发展.
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