个人,情感和认知因素与土耳其穆斯林自杀风险之间的关联
Gülin Yazıcı Çelebi1, Feridun Kaya2
1Faculty of Letters, Department of Psychology, Gumushane University, 29000, Gumushane, Turkey.
Journal of religion and health
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,心理压力和女性性别增加了自杀风险,而自尊和对上帝的积极看法则降低了这一风险. 了解这些因素对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀风险是一个重要的公共卫生问题,受到各种个人,情感和认知因素的影响.
- 了解这些因素的相互作用对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了个别的风险因素,但需要在特定的文化背景下进行全面的检查.
研究的目的:
- 研究个人,情感和认知因素与自杀风险之间的关联.
- 确定土耳其穆斯林人口中自杀风险的关键预测因素.
- 检查心理压力,自尊和对上帝的看法在自杀风险中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其18-64岁的423名参与者 (74%为女性) 进行了横截面研究设计.
- 数据采集使用心理痛苦量表,神观量表,二维自尊量表和自杀概率量表.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和层次多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 个人,情感和认知因素解释了58%的自杀风险差异.
- 心理困扰与自杀风险的积极关联最强 (β=0.136,p<0.001).
- 自尊显示出与自杀风险的最强的负相关性 (β=-0.454,p<0.001).
结论:
- 女性性别,自杀未遂史和心理痛苦是自杀的重要危险因素.
- 年龄,积极的亲子沟通,自尊和对上帝的积极看法是防止自杀的保护因素.
- 研究结果强调了在预防自杀方面解决心理痛苦,提高自尊和精神健康的重要性.
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