甲状腺超声波及其辅助技术
Joerg Bojunga1, Pierpaolo Trimboli2,3
1Department of Medicine I, Goethe University Hospital, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, 60590, Germany. joerg.bojunga@kgu.de.
Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders
|November 9, 2023
概括
超声波 (美国) 对于诊断甲状腺疾病,特别是甲状腺结节至关重要. 美国先进的技术和人工智能 (AI) 正在提高诊断准确度,并提供新的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 自20世纪60年代末以来,超声波 (美国) 已成为甲状腺疾病的主要诊断工具.
- 虽然对许多疾病有效,但与US的甲状腺结节的特征仍然具有挑战性.
- 甲状腺成像报告和数据系统 (TIRADS) 已经改善了甲状腺癌的诊断.
研究的目的:
- 审查超声波在甲状腺疾病诊断和管理中的不断变化的作用.
- 突出美国技术的进步和人工智能 (AI) 的整合.
- 讨论针对甲状腺疾病的新兴干预性超声波疗法.
主要方法:
- 关于甲状腺超声波应用的当前文献的综述.
- 讨论美国既有和新的技术,包括弹性学,优秀的微血管成像 (SMI),对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 和多参数超声波 (MPUS).
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在甲状腺结节的表征和细针活检 (FNB) 和分子标记物的潜力.
主要成果:
- 美国,结合临床和荷尔蒙数据,往往为甲状腺疾病提供足够的诊断.
- TIRADS显著提高了甲状腺癌的诊断准确度.
- 新的美国技术 (弹性图,SMI,CEUS,MPUS) 和人工智能在增强结节的特征和诊断性能方面表现有前途,可能超过人类的能力.
结论:
- 美国先进技术,人工智能,FNB和分子标记物的结合可能会导致甲状腺疾病的诊断准确性的新时代.
- 干预性超声波,特别是美国导向的热除 (TA),正在成为良性和恶性甲状腺疾病的可行的治疗选择.
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