韩国的身体活动悖论与工作能力和与健康有关的生产力损失有关
Heejoo Ko1, Dohwan Kim1, Seong-Sik Cho2
1College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Epidemiology and health
|November 10, 2023
概括
休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 提高工作能力,减少生产力损失. 然而,职业体力活动 (OPA) 降低了工作能力,并增加了与健康相关的生产力损失,特别是在老年工人中.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动悖论假设职业体育活动 (OPA) 可能会对健康产生负面影响,与休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 不同.
- 了解OPA和LTPA对工作能力 (WA) 和与健康有关的生产力损失 (HRPL) 的不同影响对于工作场所的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国工人中OPA,LTPA,WA和HRPL之间的关联.
- 为了区分职业和休时间体育活动对健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对2021年5501名韩国工人使用基于网络的问卷进行的横截面研究.
- 使用代谢等价物量化OPA和LTPA的量化;测量WA和HRPL.
- 非参数回归 (GAM) 和线性回归模型,对多重共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 较高的LTPA与改善的WA和减少的HRPL有关.
- 增加的OPA与减少的WA和增加的HRPL有关.
- 在高OPA工人中,特别是60岁以上的工人中,LTPA对HRPL的积极影响减少了.
结论:
- 对于工作能力和生产力来说,LTPA是有益的.
- OPA对工作能力构成风险,并增加生产力损失.
- 职场健康策略应该考虑所涉及的体力活动类型.
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