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提前发送白人和黑人亲属的信息,以促进组织捐赠的授权
Laura A Siminoff1, Maureen Wilson-Genderson1, Sharon M West2
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
在打电话之前给亲属发短信并没有提高组织捐赠授权率. 在这项关于器官采购沟通策略的研究中,文化定制的信息图表也没有显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 移植科学 移植科学
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 器官采购组织 (OPO) 需要亲属 (NOK) 的授权才能进行已故组织捐献.
- 目前关于NOK联系和授权的最佳实践尚未得到充分确立.
- 与白人人口相比,黑人授权率不成比例地低.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在电话联系之前的短信NOK是否改善了联系和授权率.
- 评估信息图表,特别是针对黑人家庭文化定制的信息图表,是否能提高黑人人口中的这些比例.
主要方法:
- 在东北的一个器官采购组织进行了一项三臂随机试验.
- 干预措施包括: (1) 仅通过电话联系 (控制), (2) 在电话通话之前发短信,以及 (3) 在电话通话之前发短信,带有通用或文化定制的信息图.
- 测量结果是不同人口群体的NOK接触率和授权率.
主要成果:
- 总共包括了3,144挪威克朗 (2,399白色,745黑色).
- 白人 (40.1%) 的授权率明显高于黑人NOK (16.3%).
- 一个通用信息图表显著降低了白色NOK的接触率 (83.5%) 与对照组 (89.5%);在研究组之间没有发现接触或授权的其他显著差异.
结论:
- 在这项试验中,短信,包括信息图片的使用,并没有改善NOK接触或组织捐赠授权率.
- 为了改善捐赠授权,可能需要进一步研究员工培训和信息内容的完善.
- 解决种族群体之间捐赠授权率的差异仍然是干预的关键领域.
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