持续的COVID-19症状的临床表征:一项描述性的初级保健观察研究
Araceli Rodríguez Onieva1, Carmen Vallejo Basurte2, Alicia Fernández Bersabé3
1Área Sanitaria Sur de Córdoba, UGC Lucena, Córdoba, Spain.
超过10%的从COVID-19中恢复过来的患者经历了持续的症状,通常是疲劳和呼吸困难,平均为6个月. 风险因素包括60岁以上的年龄和心血管问题,影响超过三分之一的患者.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 持久性COVID-19,或长期COVID,影响了急性感染后的大量患者.
- 症状可以表现不论是最初的COVID-19严重程度.
- 了解患病率和特征对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在初级保健中持续性COVID-19的患病率和临床流行病学特征.
- 识别与长期COVID症状发展相关的风险因素.
- 分析持续症状的持续时间和类型.
主要方法:
- 从2020年12月到2022年5月,在西班牙进行了一项描述性观察性研究.
- 分析了1542名实验室确认的SARS-CoV-2感染个体的数据.
- 患者在急性感染后被跟踪长达一年.
主要成果:
- 12.39%的患者在90天内持续出现COVID-19症状.
- 37.09%的人表现出风险因素,主要是年龄 (>60) 和心血管问题.
- 常见的症状包括疲劳 (41.88%),呼吸障碍 (32.46%) 和头痛 (14.66%).
- 症状的平均持续时间为178天 (大约. 6个月). 6个月).
结论:
- 超过10%的人经历了急性SARS-CoV-2感染后的长期后果.
- 持续的COVID-19会影响心血管,呼吸系统和神经神经系统.
- 早期识别风险因素和症状管理非常重要.
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