根据家庭功能,老年人根据社会脆弱感知到的社会支持:一个横截面研究
Ana Laura de Souza E Silva1, Ana Carolina Ottaviani2, Fabiana de Souza Orlandi2
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|November 10, 2023
概括
处于社会弱势地位,家庭功能良好的老年人报告了更高的社会支持. 相反,那些生活在功能失调的家庭中的人感受到的社会支持显著减少.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于老年人的福祉至关重要,尤其是在社会脆弱的环境中.
- 家庭的功能性显著影响了老年人对社会支持的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较经历社会脆弱的老年人感知到的社会支持,按家庭功能分层.
- 研究老年人群中家庭动态和社会支持水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及123名处于高度社会脆弱的老年人的定量,横截面研究.
- 收集关于社会人口统计,家庭功能 (家庭APGAR) 和社会支持 (MOS-SSS) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼,奇平方和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在基于家庭功能性的感知社会支持方面发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.05).
- 家庭功能良好的老年人在所有社会支持方面 (情感,物质,信息,情感,积极的社会互动) 报告得分更高.
- 相反,中度/严重家庭功能障碍患者在所有支持类别中得分较低.
结论:
- 居住在中度至重度功能障碍家庭中的老年人经历了感知到的社会支持的减少.
- 加强家庭功能可能是加强弱势老年人社会支持的关键策略.
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