在抑郁症中,灰质缩受正常结构性脑网络架构的约束
Shaoqiang Han1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, Keke Fang9, Ruiping Zheng1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
1Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Psychological medicine
|November 10, 2023
概括
抑郁症中的灰质缩受大脑结构网络 (连接体) 的影响. 特定的大脑区域充当疾病中心,指导缩的进展,并显示出不同的患者亚组.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,大脑网络架构限制了神经精神疾病中的灰质缩.
- 这种关系在患有抑郁症的个体中仍然未被探索.
- 这项研究调查了灰质缩和抑郁症中连接体架构之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查灰质缩和正常连接体架构在抑郁症个体水平之间的关联.
- 识别疾病的中心,并了解它们在抑郁症病理进展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了两个独立的中国数据集,其中包括297名患有抑郁症的患者和256名健康对照 (HC).
- 使用规范模型评估个性化区域缩.
- 通过逐步回归分析,通过将HC中的结构连接组配置文件与缩模式相匹配,确定了假定的疾病中心.
主要成果:
- 已识别的中心的Connectome架构解释了44% (±16%) 的灰质缩变异.
- 抑郁症的共享疾病中心包括海马体,丘陵体和中侧额头,显示出更高的参与系数.
- 结构上与中心连接的大脑区域表现出更大的脆弱性,并确定了两个不同发病年龄的子组.
结论:
- 抑郁症中的灰质缩受到结构性大脑连接体的约束.
- 研究结果阐明了抑郁症潜在的病理进展途径.
- 突出了特定大脑区域和网络架构在抑郁症障碍中的作用.
关键词:
抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症地震的中心是地震的中心.功能连接性的功能连接性灰色物质的体积,灰色物质的体积.异质性的异质性个性化分析分析个性化分析多中心数据集多中心数据集.多式联运是多式联运.规范模型是一种规范模型.结构共变网络的结构共变网络.小型类型 亚型 类型抑郁症的亚型 抑郁症的亚型更多相关视频
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.1K
09:57How to Measure Cortical Folding from MR Images: a Step-by-Step Tutorial to Compute Local Gyrification Index
Published on: January 2, 2012
28.0K
相关概念视频
Long-term Depression
2.5K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
2.5K
Depression: Overview
255
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
255
