青少年自杀企图的24小时警告信号
Cheryl A King1, Polly Y Gipson Allen1, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Psychological medicine
|November 10, 2023
概括
识别青年自杀企图的24小时预警信号至关重要. 这项研究发现,青少年的自杀性沟通,社会退缩以及特定的情绪和认知变化可以信号立即风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 了解青少年自杀未遂的直接前兆对于及时干预至关重要.
- 关于青少年自杀未遂发生前24小时的具体警告信号 (WS) 的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别青少年自杀企图的24小时预警信号.
- 为家长,照顾者和专业人士提供可操作的信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个案例交叉,主题内设计.
- 青少年 (N=1094,年龄13-18岁) 完成了为期18个月的每两周一次调查.
- 对105名报告有企图的青少年进行了与青少年和家长的采访,将企图发生前24小时与对照期进行比较.
主要成果:
- 家长和青少年报告指出,自杀性沟通和社会退缩是重要的警告信号.
- 青少年的自我报告确定了特定的感受 (例如,自我憎恨,情绪疼痛),认知 (例如,自杀的反省,感觉的负担) 和与父母的冲突作为警告信号.
- 多变量模型证实了这些因素是自杀企图的预测因素.
结论:
- 该研究确定了青少年自杀企图在认知,情感和行为领域的关键24小时警告信号.
- 这为传播有关近距离风险指标的信息提供了证据基础.
- 调查结果可以为预防策略和对有风险的年轻人的支持提供信息.
关键词:
自杀的风险 自杀的风险有急性风险的急性风险.青少年 青少年 青少年在这种情况下,交叉车设计.临床风险 临床风险风险评估 风险评估 风险评估自杀想法自杀的想法自杀企图 自杀企图 自杀企图自杀预防 自杀预防警告标志 警告标志 警告标志撤回 撤回 撤回 撤回年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人更多相关视频
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