患有喘的儿童访问急诊室的季节性模式
Uğur Altaş1, Yakup Söğütlü2, Zeynep Meva Altaş3
1University of Health Sciences Istanbul Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Clinic, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
在2017年至2022年期间,伊斯坦布尔的儿童喘急诊次数显著下降. 喘发作在冬季最常见,特别是在1月份,年幼儿童的发病率显著增加.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解季节性因素对于有效管理儿童喘至关重要.
- 喘仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要对其时间模式进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊斯坦布尔儿童中喘相关急诊室 (ED) 访问的季节性变化.
- 在六年时间内分析儿科喘ED访问的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究分析了2017年至2022年在伊斯坦布尔一家三级医院的儿科喘ED访问.
- 数据包括患者人口统计数据,通过临床评估确认诊断,以及季节性访问次数.
- 使用SPSS 25.0.0.进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与喘相关的ED访问从2017年的10.4%下降到2022年的3.6%,总体下降从19,685次到7,485次.
- 0-5岁的儿童占访客比例最高 (64-72.8%).
- 冬季月份 (一月,十二月) 发生了ED访问的高峰期,在10月和11月特别增加.
结论:
- 在研究期间,观察到儿童喘ED访问的显著减少.
- 季节性模式表明,秋季和冬季期间喘恶化发病率较高.
- 在这些高峰季节的有针对性的干预措施可能有助于减少紧急访问.
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