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Ligilactobacillus cholophilus sp. 这种菌种的种类是什么? nov.,从制的草末 (Brassica juncea Coss.) 中分离出来
Quanlu Ren1, Danqi Wang1, Jin Han1
1State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200436, PR China.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
|November 10, 2023
概括
一种新型的细菌物种,Ligilactobacillus cholophilus,被鉴定出来自中国的草末. 这一发现扩大了Ligilactobacillus属内的已知多样性,为微生物生态系统提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 细菌学 细菌学是一门学科.
- 食品微生物学 食品微生物学
背景情况:
- 利吉拉ctobacillus是一种乳酸细菌属,在各种环境中发现.
- 发酵食品,就像菜蔬菜一样,拥有多样化的微生物群落.
- 新物种的表征对于理解微生物多样性和功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从中国黄草末中分离和鉴定一种新型细菌物种.
- 确定分离的菌株的遗传学和表型性质.
- 在Ligilactobacillus属中提出一种新物种.
主要方法:
- 多相分类学研究包括16S rRNA基因测序,家庭基因分析,平均核酸身份 (ANI) 和数字DNA-DNA杂交 (dDDH).
- 表型特征包括细胞形态,格拉姆染色,催化酶活性,生长条件 (温度,pH,盐耐受性) 和脂肪酸分析.
- 基因组G+C含量的确定.
主要成果:
- 菌株BD7642T,从制的草末中分离出来,被确定为一种阳性,阴性,短杆状的细菌.
- 基于16S rRNA基因序列的遗传学分析显示,与Ligilactobacillus aviarius (96.73%) 的相似性最高.
- 较低的ANI (95%以下) 和dDDH (12.6-25.4%) 值证实BD7642T菌株代表了一个独特的物种,被提出为Ligilactobacillus cholophilus sp. 在新的一年里.
结论:
- 菌株BD7642T代表了Ligilactobacillus属中的一个新物种,名为Ligilactobacillus cholophilus.
- 这些发现有助于对Ligilactobacillus属的分类学理解.
- 这项研究强调了发酵蔬菜产品中存在的微生物多样性.
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