[在严重的体征性症状障碍中,以身体为导向的心态化为基础的治疗]
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
|November 10, 2023
概括
强化以身体为导向的心理治疗 (L-MBT) 显著改善了严重的身体症状障碍患者的身体意识和心理能力. 这表明L-MBT是治疗这些疾病的有效方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 基于身体导向的心理治疗 (L-MBT) 在专门的精神卫生保健中用于体质症状障碍 (SSD) 和功能神经障碍 (FND) 的治疗.
- L-MBT旨在提高对身体感觉的认识,并将其与认知和情绪过程相结合.
- 虽然临床上有利,但L-MBT的变化机制和有效性需要进一步的科学验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估密集的L-MBT治疗方案对严重体征性症状障碍患者的身体意识和心智能力的影响.
- 提供科学证据证明L-MBT在专业临床环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一组患有严重的身体症状障碍或功能神经障碍的成年患者接受了密集的L-MBT治疗.
- 测量身体意识的方法是使用多维测量间接意识评估 (MAIA-2).
- 用心态化问卷 (MZQ) 评估心态化能力在治疗的基线,中期和结束时.
主要成果:
- 在整个密集的L-MBT治疗期间,观察到身体意识和心智能力的显著改善.
- 对于这两种结果指标来说,治疗表现出了一般较大的效果大小.
- 这些发现表明研究患者群体对L-MBT的积极反应.
结论:
- 密集的L-MBT治疗导致在被诊断患有严重的身体症状障碍的患者中提高身体意识和精神能力.
- 这项研究支持L-MBT作为复杂体质症状呈现的个体的治疗干预措施的有效性.
- 对推动这些改进的具体机制进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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