家庭参观护士的过程支持患有精神疾病的人
Fumi Ohtake1, Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe1, Kumiko Morita1
1Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 10, 2023
概括
家庭访问护士 (HVN) 通过两阶段的过程来培养支持精神障碍患者 (PMD) 的技能. 他们首先了解PMD.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 在社区环境中,患有精神障碍 (PMD) 的人口正在增长.
- 对于照顾PMD的家庭访问护士 (HVNs) 的有效支持技能还没有得到很好的定义.
- 了解HVN如何获得这些基本技能对于改善社区精神卫生保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明家庭护士学习支持精神障碍患者的过程.
- 确定与PMD工作的HVN获得技能的发展阶段和关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 与14名家庭访问护士一起进行,积极支持社区中患有精神障碍的人.
- 使用接地理论方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了两阶段的学习过程:"探索PMD的个人恢复"和"相信PMD的潜力和陪伴他们".
- 第一个阶段涉及"重叠PMD和HVN的世界"和"缓解PMD的生活困难",从而获得更好的理解和洞察力.
- 第二阶段的重点是提供真正需要的支持,加深对PMD现实的理解,促进个人康复.
结论:
- 高职能人员的技能发展是理解,洞察和有针对性的支持的代过程.
- 有效的支持包括认识到和促进精神障碍患者的个人恢复潜力.
- 这项研究为社区心理健康机构的HVN培训和支持提供了一个框架.
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