关于老年人和医疗服务的专业叙述 响应导致摔倒的脆弱性
Laudicéia Noronha Xavier1, Vânia Barbosa do Nascimento2
1Doctoral Program in Health Sciences at Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Santo André 09060870, SP, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 10, 2023
概括
布对于老年人来说是一个主要的公共卫生问题. 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 在60岁以上的个人中,跌倒是导致意外伤害的第二大外部死亡原因.
- 老年人跌倒是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 识别与跌倒相关的因素对于初级卫生保健机构的早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗专业人员关于老年人的叙述,以及管理导致跌倒的脆弱性服务的组织.
- 探索专业认知,社会结构和老年人防摔护理实践之间的相互作用.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点如何影响对容易摔倒的老年人提供的护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了结构化的叙事方法,包括上下文理解,设置/情节/角色分析和解释合成.
- 在2022年8月至11月期间,通过三个叙述焦点小组收集了数据,其中包括21名卫生专业人员.
- 布尔迪欧的领域,习惯和资本的认识论被用来分析集体概念和专业叙述.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员对老年人持有技术和常识的看法,通常将老年视为一个有问题的生命阶段.
- 护理提供主要以疾病为中心,倾向于忽视与跌倒相关的主观经验和象征意义.
- 专业人员与老年人的生活的接触是由他们的习惯调解的,这种习惯是由社会和经济资本塑造的,这可能导致对个人主观性的忽视.
结论:
- 目前对容易摔倒的老年人的医疗保健方法往往忽视了个人主观性和与摔倒经历相关的象征系统.
- 需要重新评估专业叙述和组织结构,以更好地纳入老年人的自主权和自我照顾,这些往往被低估.
- 整合布尔迪欧的概念可以了解医疗保健中的社会动态如何影响老年人防摔护理的质量和重点.
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