在确定控制潜在污染元素在尾矿池面上的地化学分布的因素的统计:一个案例研究
1Department of Geology, University "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" of Iasi, 20A Carol I Blvd., Iasi, Romania. dan.stumbea@uaic.ro.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 10, 2023
概括
对废弃尾矿的统计分析揭示了不同的废物类型. 铜,和等元素的地质化学分布由pH和矿物学控制,在废料池的不同区域.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 矿物学是什么?矿物学是什么?
背景情况:
- 废弃的尾矿池由于可能释放重金属,造成环境风险.
- 了解控制元素分布的地化学过程对于有效的整治策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用统计方法调查废弃尾矿池中的元素的地化学分布.
- 确定控制不同尾矿区元素移动性和物种化的因素和过程.
主要方法:
- 来自尾矿样本的地化学数据的统计分析.
- 不同类型的尾矿的矿物学和化学成分的表征.
- 和孔水中的pH值和可溶分量的评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的废物类型:海废物 (高可溶性分数,二次矿物),上层大坡废物 (氧化,初级矿物) 和下坡大废物 (较少酸性,高pH二次矿物).
- 元素分布 (例如,Cu,Pb,Zn,Al,K,Fe,Co,Ca,Mn,Cd) 受到pH值,水蒸发和存在的矿物质类型 (初级和二级) 的显著影响.
- 特定元素与不同的矿物阶段和环境条件相关 (例如,酸性液与pH值较高的孔水).
结论:
- 统计方法有效地阐明了对废弃物中元素分布的地化学控制.
- 尾矿池环境在矿物学和地化学中表现出空间异质性,导致元素的行为变化.
- 这些发现为针对性地修复和管理多金属硫化物尾矿沉积物提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Gravimetry: Overview
6.0K
Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative method where the analyte is isolated and weighed directly or after conversion into a substance of known composition. Gravimetric analysis can be classified as precipitation, electrogravimetry, volatilization, and particulate gravimetry, based on the method used to isolate the analyte.
In precipitation gravimetry, the analyte is converted into a precipitate and weighed. For example, the silver content in a sample can be estimated by precipitating and...
In precipitation gravimetry, the analyte is converted into a precipitate and weighed. For example, the silver content in a sample can be estimated by precipitating and...
6.0K
Sampling Plans
189
Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
189
Factors Affecting Solubility
33.5K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
33.5K


