患者获得电子健康信息的进展和持续差异
1Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Washington, DC.
JAMA health forum
|November 10, 2023
概括
从2014年到2022年,患者门户的访问量显著增加,但在访问方面存在种族和种族差异. 促进公平获取电子健康信息 (EHI) 的努力对于改善患者参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 通过患者门户网站,患者获得电子健康信息 (EHI) 与明智的健康决策和更好的结果有关.
- 评估患者与EHI接触的趋势和识别差异对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
- 美国健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 提供有关健康信息获取和使用的国家数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患者与电子健康信息 (EHI) 互动的进展.
- 识别和分析患者门户网站访问和利用中的种族和民族差异.
- 了解影响患者访问和使用在线医疗记录的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个重复的横截面研究设计,利用从2014年到2022年的美国健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 数据的六个周期.
- 分析患者报告的关于门户访问提供,医疗保健提供者的鼓励,门户访问和使用模式的数据.
- 不平等分析的重点是2022年HINTS数据,比较跨种族和族群的访问和利用率.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,患者门户访问从2014年到2022年大幅增加,在2020年到2022年之间增加了46%.
- 在2022年,黑人和西班牙裔个人报告说,与白人个人相比,医疗保健人员提供的门户访问率较低,门户访问率也较低.
- 尽管在访问方面存在差异,但在访问患者门户网站的人中,在使用或理解信息方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然患者门户的访问和参与度有所增长,但在2022年观察到持续存在的种族和种族差异.
- 这些发现表明,促进获得电子健康信息 (EHI) 的公平机会可能会导致患者获得更多机会.
- 解决门户访问方面的差异对于实现患者与其健康信息的公平参与至关重要.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
840
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
840
Standards of Care II
658
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
658
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Ethical Standards I
822
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
822
Ethical Standards II
683
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
683


