自杀想法和自杀企图发生率基于时间在部署环境中的时间
Andrew Hall1, Iram Qureshi2, Eric G Meyer3
1U.S. Central Command, Office of Surgeon General, MacDill AFB, FL 33621, USA.
Military medicine
|November 10, 2023
概括
自杀念头 (SI) 和自杀企图 (SA) 疏散在部署后的第三个月左右最常见. 在30%和50%的部署完成点上,SI/SA的疏散率也更高.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 运营心理学 运营心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 和自杀企图 (SA) 在部署的军事环境中构成重大风险.
- 在部署期间识别高风险时期对于有针对性的预防战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在军事部署期间确定SI和SA撤离时间.
- 分析部署时间与SI/SA相关疏散的可能性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究分析了从美国中央司令部责任区域 (2020年4月至2021年3月) 撤离到SI或SA的现役军人.
- 数据包括疏散月份,到达和预期出发日期,以计算部署完成比例.
- 第二次分析检查了先前存在的心理健康诊断.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,有138名人员被疏散到SI或SA.
- 在部署的第三个月 (P < .0001) 中,疏散人数显著增加 (P < .0001).
- 在30%和50%的部署完成点 (P < .0001) 观察到SI/SA疏散的统计显著增加.
- 值得注意的是,25.4%的疏散人员有先前存在的行为健康状况 (P < .0001).
结论:
- 部署时间表中的特定点是SI和SA疏散的重要预测因素.
- 干预工作可能是最有效的,当专注于部署的早期到中期阶段,特别是在第三个月左右和30-50%的完成标志.
更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
398
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.1K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
36
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
36
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
834
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
834
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
92
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
92
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
