关于军事卫生系统听力爆炸伤害预防标准的建议
Elizabeth B Brokaw1, Douglas S Brungart2, Ryan M Byrne1
1The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA.
Military medicine
|November 10, 2023
概括
国防部需要更好的听力损伤预防标准服务人员. 爆炸伤害预防标准推 (BIPSR) 过程建议8小时相当水平 (LAeq8hr) 作为临时标准.
科学领域:
- 军事卫生系统研究研究
- 预防听力损伤的预防
- 爆炸伤害标准 爆炸伤害标准
背景情况:
- 现有的听力损伤预防标准为战斗人员提供了一些好处.
- 国防部要求加强对服务人员听力损伤的理解和缓解,包括听力损失,耳和中央处理缺陷.
- 爆炸伤害预防标准建议 (BIPSR) 程序是为了解决所有军事部门生物医学上有效的军事卫生系统 (MHS) 爆炸伤害预防标准的需求而启动的.
研究的目的:
- 为制定和评估军事卫生系统 (MHS) 爆炸伤害预防标准建立一个强大的过程.
- 在制定听力损伤预防标准时,纳入利益相关者的意见和专家的共识.
- 识别和解决现有的听力损伤数据集和评估方法的缺口.
主要方法:
- 召开了一个广泛的,非宣传主题专家 (SME) 专家小组,包括来自行业,学术界和政府的成员.
- 中小企业小组确定了评估标准,加权优先级,并评估了候选MHS听力爆炸伤害预防标准.
- 采用多属性实用理论来汇总专家的评估,并比较拟议的标准.
主要成果:
- 现有的听力损伤数据集被整理起来,以确定差距,并促进数据共享,以进行全面的标准评估.
- 评估了候选标准,从而制定了MHS爆炸伤害预防标准的建议.
- 确定了候选标准和当前数据集的关键特征,能力和局限性,突出了需要更多的人类暴露数据的需求.
结论:
- 该BIPSR过程揭示了对听力爆炸伤害预防标准和数据集的评估的关键见解.
- 建议使用8小时相当水平 (LAeq8hr) 作为MHS的临时听力爆炸伤害预防标准.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决发现的知识差距,并提高听力损伤预测和预防的有效性.
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