凝聚力评估小组:一个基于陆军教义的多学科单位评估
Coleen L Crouch1,2, Lisa A Teegarden3, Jason Davis3
1TechWerks LLC, Alamo Heights, TX 78209, USA.
Military medicine
|November 10, 2023
概括
凝聚力评估小组 (CAT) 为领导者提供了关于单位气候和有害行为的见解. 这种数据驱动的方法有助于提高士兵的福祉和单位的准备.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有害的行为和单位气候显著影响军事准备和士兵的福祉.
- 陆军副参谋长发起了对单位气候的可操作见解的需求.
- 现有的评估方法可能缺乏全面,快速和三角化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述凝聚力评估小组 (CAT) 评估的方法和实施.
- 为营队和旅队指挥团提供有关单位气候的可操作数据.
- 确定影响单位凝聚力的关键因素,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在一个旅中选择两个营进行评估.
- 多源数据收集包括陆军指标,专家观察,工作人员讨论,士兵调查 (~90%的参与率) 和有针对性的采访.
- 在一周内快速综合现场和调查数据.
主要成果:
- CAT提供了对单位气候的可操作见解,并识别了有害的行为.
- 评估结果提交给指挥团队,突出维护或改进的领域.
- 总结的发现被升级到更高层,包括陆军副参谋长.
结论:
- CAT提供了一种独特的,非归因的,系统的方法来评估单位气候.
- 评估使领导者能够做出明智的决定,以加强单位的凝聚力和准备.
- 成功的试点已经导致CAT的责任转移到训练和教义司令部 (TRADOC).
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