有才华的青年运动员的任务限制,视觉限制,联合协调和足球特定表现之间的关系:生态动力学方法
Pieter Heuvelmans1, Stefano Di Paolo2, Anne Benjaminse3,4
1Exercise Science and Neuroscience Unit, Department of Exercise & Health, Faculty of Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.
Perceptual and motor skills
|November 10, 2023
概括
在足球练习中引入约束会影响球员协调和表现指标,如执行时间和传球准确度. 这项研究利用生态动态探索了团队运动中个人表现的基本机制.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 团队体育中的个人表现取决于适应不同的比赛情况.
- 绩效分析应该检查结果背后的机制,而不仅仅是结果.
- 生态动力学方法 (EDA) 为理解这些机制提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查引入约束如何影响足球特定演习中的联合协调.
- 分析约束对性能结果的影响,例如执行时间和传递精度.
- 探索联合协调与绩效指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用生态动力学方法 (EDA) 与17名有才华的青年足球运动员.
- 实施了各种各样的约束:基本的,防守人偶,闪光眼镜和组合眼镜.
- 测量了执行时间,传球准确度和下肢关节动力学 (关节,膝关节,腿部和部).
主要成果:
- 添加的约束对执行时间和传递精度产生了负面影响.
- 约束导致参与者的联合协调模式发生了重大变化.
- 在执行时间和联合协调变量之间发现了相关性.
结论:
- 约束改变了足球训练中运动和表现的动态.
- 在团队体育运动中,EDA提供了一个有价值的框架来剖析个人表现的机制.
- 了解不同约束条件下的联合协调可以为培训和绩效分析提供信息.
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