非自杀性自伤特征:对退伍军人和平民之间的差异进行混合方法分析
Benjamin H Barnette1, Caitlin M O'Loughlin2, Yeonsoo Park2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|November 10, 2023
概括
美国退伍军人和平民的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 发生频率和严重程度相似,但在开始的方法和原因上有所不同. 了解这些差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是自杀行为的一个重要风险因素.
- 美国退伍军人自杀率很高,但NSSI的患病率在退伍军人和平民之间似乎相似.
- 有限的研究直接比较了退伍军人和平民之间的NSSI特征.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国退伍军人和有过自杀念头的平民之间的NSSI特征的差异.
- 为了比较NSSI的方法,严重程度,发病年龄,羞耻,痛苦以及最初参与的原因.
- 为将NSSI研究应用于退伍军人群体提供背景.
主要方法:
- 一个由527名退伍军人和平民组成的样本,他们有过自杀念头的历史,完成了NSSI行为测量.
- 补充问题评估了NSSI行为,书面答案探讨了最初参与的原因.
- 奇方位和t测试分析了NSSI特征的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 在NSSI方法,终身多功能性,发病年龄,最后发生的年龄和最初参与的原因中发现了显著的差异.
- 在NSSI频率,严重程度,羞耻或痛苦方面没有发现显著差异.
- 退伍军人和平民在特定的NSSI行为及其起源中表现出不同的模式.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了美国退伍军人和有自杀念头的平民之间NSSI特征的相似之处和差异.
- 这些信息可以为未来的研究提供信息,并改善这些人群中的NSSI评估.
- 在退伍军人和平民团体中解决NSSI可能需要量身定制的方法.
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