无形身份盗窃和亲密伴侣暴力 亲密伴侣暴力
Nevena Stojakovic1, Stewart J D'Alessio1, Lisa Stolzenberg2
1Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Violence and victims
|November 10, 2023
概括
亲密伴侣虐待者可能使用无形身份盗窃来伤害受害者,这可能解释了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 率的降低. 这种形式的虐待目标是声誉,而不是金钱,犯罪者很少面临后果.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力法律和保护令旨在减少亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 减少IPV的一个潜在的,尚未探索的因素是犯罪者转向其他虐待行为.
- 与金融身份盗窃不同的是,无形身份盗窃的动机是不满和声誉损害.
研究的目的:
- 调查无形身份盗窃是否成为一种新的亲密伴侣虐待形式.
- 探索无形身份盗窃率与亲密伴侣犯罪受害率之间的关系.
- 了解在无形身份盗窃案件中潜在的低犯罪者后果.
主要方法:
- 用多层次分析来检查数据.
- 该研究分析了城市级别无形身份盗窃率与亲密伴侣犯罪受害率之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在无形身份盗窃率较高的城市,女性成为亲密伴侣犯罪的受害者的可能性较低.
- 这表明,传统的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 可能会被无形身份盗窃所取代.
结论:
- 无形身份盗窃可能是亲密伴侣虐待的一种形式,对事者造成的影响很小.
- 无形身份盗窃的犯罪者很少被逮捕或起诉,这有助于造成不良后果.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些初步发现及其更广泛的影响.
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