精英体育教练和随行人员的心理健康
Rosemary Purcell1, Joshua Frost1, Vita Pilkington1
1The Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Elite Sports and Mental Health, Orygen, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
精英教练和支持人员面临着重大的心理健康挑战. 需要更多的研究来了解和解决这些关键的高性能体育专业人士的心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人意识到精英运动员的心理健康问题.
- 在精英教练和支持人员 (随行) 之间对心理健康的研究有限.
- 教练和随行人员与运动员分享绩效需求和压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关精英教练和随行精神健康的现有文献.
- 介绍澳大利亚高性能运动的经验研究结果.
- 举例说明影响精英体育运动精神健康的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 关于精英体育人员心理健康的文献综述.
- 澳大利亚国家高性能系统中教练和随行人员的实证研究.
- 具体体育和一般风险因素的案例分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了教练和随行人员心理健康研究的稀缺性.
- 来自澳大利亚精英体育教练和支持人员的数据.
- 突出了影响心理健康的共同和独特的风险因素.
结论:
- 迫切需要增加对精英教练和随行人员心理健康的关注.
- 了解风险因素对于制定支持策略至关重要.
- 在这群人群中支持心理健康的途径需要进一步探索.
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