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篮球比赛对平衡能力的影响:使用双重任务模式进行的一项研究

Satoshi Shibata¹, Shuki Kodai², Masahiro Takemura³

¹Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, 4669-2 Ami, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies

|November 10, 2023

概括

篮球运动员篮球运动员

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
运动生理学运动生理学
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

体育活动和急性运动会影响认知功能和平衡.
改变认知功能可能会影响运动员的平衡能力和受伤风险.

研究的目的:

研究篮球运动员在比赛后认知功能和平衡 (静态和动态) 的变化.
探索篮球比赛前后感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级,认知功能和平衡之间的关系.

主要方法:

12名男大学篮球运动员参加.
测量包括RPE,认知功能测试和静态/动态平衡测试 (包括静态平衡的双任务).
配对的t测试分析了游戏前后的差异;相关性分析检查了变量之间的关系.

主要成果:

篮球比赛后,认知功能和RPE显著增加.
静态平衡 (双任务) 和动态平衡在游戏后没有显著变化.
RPE与特定的认知功能测量和平衡测试相关,无论是在比赛前还是比赛后.

结论:

游戏前RPE评估对于预测游戏后平衡能力至关重要.
了解游戏诱导负载至关重要,因为高RPE会对平衡产生负面影响.
建议实施游戏负载管理策略,以保持最佳平衡能力并降低受伤风险.

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