身体活动与肥胖和非肥胖MAFLD的饮食质量之间的关联
Shuang Wang1, Bing Xin Xia2, Tingting Luo3
1Department of Geriatrics, The People's Hospital of Changshou, Chongqing, China.
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
|November 10, 2023
概括
与代谢相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 影响了超过40%的美国成年人. 采用高质量的饮食和增加体育活动可显著降低肥胖和非肥胖个体患MAFLD的风险.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 美国的代谢相关脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 患病率,特别是关于肥胖状况的患病率,尚不清楚.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和饮食质量 (DQ) 对MAFLD风险的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定MAFLD在美国多元人口中的流行率和临床特征.
- 分析PA,DQ之间的关联,以及肥胖和非肥胖个体中发展MAFLD的风险.
主要方法:
- 2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据的横截面分析.
- 包括人口,临床,饮食和体育活动数据用于MAFLD风险评估.
主要成果:
- 整体MAFLD患病率为41.9%,其中28.6%的参与者是肥胖者,13.4%的非肥胖者.
- 肥胖的MAFLD在黑人中更常见 (66.3%),而非肥胖的MAFLD在亚洲人中更常见 (27.2%).
- 高质量的饮食和增加的体力活动与肥胖 (OR 0.67,0.57) 和非肥胖的MAFLD (OR 0.62,0.63) 的几率降低有关.
结论:
- MAFLD影响了美国人口的很大一部分,包括肥胖和非肥胖的个人.
- 坚持高质量的饮食和定期体育活动与降低MAFLD风险密切相关.
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