关于阿雅华斯卡在以前患有抑郁症和没有抑郁症的用户身上的主观影响的定量文本分析
Lucas Cruz1, Bheatrix Bienemann1, Fernanda Palhano-Fontes2
1Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Scientific reports
|November 10, 2023
概括
在患有抑郁症和健康对照人群中首次使用亚亚瓦斯卡显示出不同的主观体验. 患有抑郁症的人在阿雅华斯卡旅行期间报告了更多的负面身体感觉.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 民族药理学 民族药理学
背景情况:
- 亚亚瓦斯卡是一种精神活性造品,具有历史悠久的内源性使用和临床疾病的新兴治疗潜力.
- 关于初次阿雅华斯卡使用者的主观经验的研究有限,特别是使用定量文本分析.
- 了解这些经验对于评估阿雅华斯卡的治疗应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析首次使用阿雅华斯卡的自我报告的主观体验.
- 为了比较患有抗治疗抑郁症的个体和健康对照者的经验.
- 用文本分析来识别阿雅华斯卡体验中的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 从前一项临床试验的子样本中对开放式反应进行文字分析.
- 包括9名患有耐治疗抑郁症的患者和20名健康对照者的数据.
- 使用IRaMuTeQ 0.7 alpha 2和R 3.1.2软件进行定量文本分析.
主要成果:
- 五个不同的集群出现了:意识的变化,认知变化,体质的变化,听觉体验和视觉感知内容.
- 与健康对照人群相比,患有抑郁症的个体报告了更高的厌恶性身体反应发生率.
- 这些发现与已建立的迷幻体验模型相一致.
结论:
- 阿雅华斯卡的消费引起了一系列的主观经验,包括认知,体质和感知变化.
- 抑郁症可能会影响阿雅华斯卡的体验,特别是在体质和潜在的负面反应方面.
- 结果为涉及亚亚瓦斯卡的治疗策略提供了宝贵的见解.
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