移民医生及其在美国医疗保健中的作用
Zorays Moazzam1, Selamawit Woldesenbet1, Muhammad Musaab Munir1
1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 395 W. 12Th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
概括
美国移民医生工作的时间更长,并服务于高需求地区. 支持移民医生的政策对于可持续的医疗保健劳动力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
- 医生人口统计 医生人口统计
- 移民和卫生政策政策
背景情况:
- 美国医疗保健工作人员在公民身份方面的人口结构结构还不清楚.
- 了解美国医生基于公民身份的实践模式对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国医生与其公民身份相关的实践模式.
- 分析不同公民身份的医生服务的工作时间,实践地点和患者群体的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2008-2019年美国社区调查的数据,包括超过9700万受访者.
- 公民身份分为:出生公民,入籍公民 (≥10年或<10年) 和非公民.
- 使用多项逻辑回归和反向概率权重来分析实践模式.
主要成果:
- 移民医生,包括归化公民和非公民,与出生公民相比,每年工作的时间更多.
- 移民医生更有可能在社会脆弱的县和医生密度较低的地区执业.
- 不到10年的入籍医生在每个医生的人数显著增加的县工作.
结论:
- 移民医生是满足美国医疗需求的重要组成部分,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 促进移民医生和医生在培训中的整合和利用的政策对于劳动力可持续性至关重要.
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