菲律宾的孕产妇保护政策和哺乳的有利环境:定性研究
Cherry C Maramag1, Jyn Allec R Samaniego1, Mary Christine Castro1
1Nutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
International breastfeeding journal
|November 11, 2023
概括
菲律宾的产妇保护政策符合国际标准,但由于接入差距和实施问题,对母乳养的影响有限. 加强沟通和扩大覆盖范围对于更好的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 菲律宾已经实施了诸如"105天延长产假法"之类的产妇保护法律.
- 这些政策旨在保护,促进和支持母乳养的母亲.
- 该研究检查了它们在启用推母乳养实践方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 审查菲律宾产妇保护政策的内容和实施情况.
- 评估它们在支持推母乳养实践中的作用.
- 从利益相关方的角度确定实施瓶.
主要方法:
- 对相关政策和指导方针进行了桌面审查.
- 与87名参与者进行了深入采访,包括母亲,伴侣,雇主和政府/非政府组织官员.
- 从2020年12月到2021年4月,大马尼拉地区进行了数据收集.
主要成果:
- 这些政策通常符合国际劳工组织的标准,但对母乳养的影响有限.
- 障碍包括获得权利的不平等,与世卫组织建议不一致的假期持续时间和执行差距.
- 缺口包括对哺乳空间的监测不足,工作场所支持有限,权利的沟通不足以及政策的整合不足.
结论:
- 加强对所有利益相关者的孕产妇和父亲权利的沟通和推广.
- 改善监督和执法,以确保权利的使用,特别是对于母亲.
- 将覆盖范围扩大到非正式部门,并确保全额资助带薪假期.
- 重新审视父权权利的限制,并有效地整合政策.
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