老年人描述了他们参与预防跌倒的过程
Hiroko Kiyoshi-Teo1, Siobhan K McMahon2, Kathlynn Northup-Snyder1
1School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|November 11, 2023
概括
年长的成年人采用个性化的防摔策略,受能力和动机等个人因素的影响. 了解这些个人选择是促进日常生活中有效预防跌倒的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 建立了基于证据的防摔策略,但老年人的参与仍然不明朗.
- 激励面试 (MI) 提供了一个潜在的途径来探索参与预防跌倒的参与.
- 了解老年人的观点对于有效的干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人如何描述他们参与防摔策略.
- 确定影响老年人关于预防跌倒行为的决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自MI for Fall Prevention (MI-FP) 项目的记录的激励采访 (MI) 会议的定性内容分析.
- 有目的的抽样,以最大限度地改变参与者的人口统计和跌倒风险.
- 使用能力,机会,动机,行为 (COM-B) 模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 老年人使用独特的防摔策略组合.
- 参与决策受到个人因素的影响,包括能力,动机和机会.
- 预防跌倒被认为是老年人的终身生活方式决定.
结论:
- 老年人参与预防跌倒的过程是复杂而个性化的.
- 干预措施应考虑个人观点和影响因素,以确保成功实施.
- 需要进一步的研究,以促进基于证据的防摔在现实世界的设置.
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