获得性脑损伤患者的自然基础康复经验:一项探索性定性研究
Anne Pernille Vibholm1,2, Hanne Pallesen1, Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen2,3,4
1Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre and University Research Clinic, RM, Hospital Unit Viborg, Silkeborg, Hammel and Skive, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
Disability and rehabilitation
|November 11, 2023
概括
基于自然的康复 (NBR) 增强了获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 后的恢复. 患者报告说,在神经康复期间与大自然接触时,活动,自我效能和幸福感增加.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 自然暴露与改善健康和预防疾病有关.
- 基于自然的康复 (NBR) 是一种新兴的神经康复方法.
- 在获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 后,患者对NBR的看法仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在标准神经康复中对NBR的经验和观点.
- 了解NBR如何影响ABI患者.
主要方法:
- 采用构造主义和现象学设计的定性研究.
- 在三个丹麦医疗保健机构进行的半结构焦点小组采访.
- 使用内容分析分析分析的数据与17名参与者.
主要成果:
- 三个分析类别出现了:室外与室内环境,自然环境作为共同治疗师,以及相互关联.
- 参与者报告说,通过与自然环境的互动来增强活动.
- 自然参与促进了自我效能,自主,社区精神,合作,快乐和和平的增加.
结论:
- 对于ABI后接受神经康复的个人来说,NBR提供了显著的好处.
- 自然环境充当治疗剂,改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
- 需要进一步的研究才能将NBR完全整合到标准的神经康复实践中.
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