面部年龄被映射到三维空间
Mario Dalmaso1, Stefano Pileggi1, Michele Vicovaro2
1Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova.
Cognitive science
|November 11, 2023
概括
人们用三维空间来表示时间. 这项研究表明,面部年龄被映射到这些维度上,年轻的面部位于左/后/上,年长的面部位于右/前/下.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 空间认知 空间认知
背景情况:
- 时间信息通常用空间术语来概念化.
- 过去的事件通常位于个人后面,未来的事件位于前面.
研究的目的:
- 调查面部年龄刺激是否在三维 (3D) 空间中表现出来.
- 为了确定年龄是如何映射到空间维度 (水平,斜,垂直).
主要方法:
- 参与者将目标面孔 (不同年龄) 分类为比40岁的参考面孔年轻或年长.
- 在三个实验中,使用横向,斜向和垂直轴上的键来记录手动响应.
主要成果:
- 年轻的面孔始终与左/后/顶部的空间位置有关.
- 年龄较大的面孔与右/向前/向下空间位置有关.
- 随着目标面孔和参考面孔之间的年龄差异增加 (距离效应),响应延迟时间减少.
结论:
- 时间的空间表征延伸到社会刺激,如人脸.
- 面部年龄被整合到一个3D空间框架中,这表明了社会认知和空间认知之间的联系.
相关概念视频
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
674
A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
674
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
678
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
678
Three-Dimensional Force System
2.0K
In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...
2.0K
Transformation of Plane Strain
169
When analyzing elongated structures like bars subjected to uniformly distributed loads, it is essential to understand the transformation of plane strain when coordinate axes are rotated. This transformation helps to assess how material deformation characteristics vary with orientation, which is crucial in materials science and structural engineering.
Under plane strain conditions, typical for members where one dimension significantly exceeds the others, deformations and resultant strains are...
Under plane strain conditions, typical for members where one dimension significantly exceeds the others, deformations and resultant strains are...
169
Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section
201
When a material is subjected to uniaxial stress, it elongates or contracts in the direction of the applied force, and also undergoes changes in the perpendicular directions. This behavior is crucial for understanding how materials behave under stress and is governed by mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio v, which measures the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain.
As the material stretches, it expands or contracts in orthogonal directions to the load. This phenomenon varies...
As the material stretches, it expands or contracts in orthogonal directions to the load. This phenomenon varies...
201
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
407
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
407


