在你到达之前看:固定到达延迟预测到达动力学在幼儿
Drew H Abney1, Christian M Jerry1, Linda B Smith2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Georgia, Athens, USA.
概括
在到达幼儿园之前更长的视觉固定时间预测了幼儿的运动速度较慢. 这表明预到达计划的持续时间可能与到达难度没有直接相关,挑战当前的电机控制模型.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 现有研究表明,运动规划发生在婴儿和幼儿达到启动后.
- 然而,到达动作序列包括在目标对象的预到达视觉固定.
- 在发育研究中,了解前进视觉处理在运动执行中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查最初的视觉固定和达到运动之间的延迟是否预测了幼儿的达到行为.
- 探讨在幼儿中预到达计划持续时间和到达困难之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种同步的头戴式眼睛跟踪和运动捕捉范式.
- 分析了来自17个幼儿的100多个达到序列.
- 测量了固定到达延迟和到达持续时间,并使用标准因子评估到达难度.
主要成果:
- 在预到达阶段更长的固定到达延迟被发现可以预测后续到达的速度更慢.
- 测量时,没有观察到预到达计划持续时间和独立于到达持续时间的到达困难之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 在幼儿中,预达到视觉规划的持续时间与达到运动的速度有关.
- 调查结果质疑了预到达规划时间和常规测量到达难度之间的直接相关性.
- 提出了关于运动控制模型和行动顺序和规划中的发育变化的问题.
相关概念视频
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