没有证据表明社会民主福利国家为残疾人提供平等的评估结果
Alexi Gugushvili1, Jan Grue1, Therese Dokken2
1Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Norway.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 11, 2023
概括
慷慨的福利国家并没有减少欧洲的残疾人不平等. 这项研究发现,即使是全面的福利制度,也无法弥补与较少广泛的制度相比,残疾人的成果差距.
科学领域:
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 比較社會學 比較社會學
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 慷慨的福利国家与更好的人口福祉有关.
- 关于减轻残疾不平等的福利制度的证据有限.
- 在各种社会指标上,基于残疾的不平等仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同福利国家制度在减少基于残疾的不平等现象中的作用.
- 为了比较欧洲福利制度中残疾人和没有残疾人的结果.
- 测试社会民主政权在缓解这些不平等方面更有效的假设.
主要方法:
- 对覆盖大多数欧洲社会的大型比较数据集的分析.
- 应用图基的诚实显著差异和一般化的豪斯曼测试.
- 在6个福利国家制度中,残疾人和非残疾人群体之间的评估结果 (教育,就业,福祉,生活满意度) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 欧洲最慷慨的福利国家在缩小残疾成果差距方面并没有超过其他制度.
- 在某些情况下,更全面的福利国家在缓解不平等方面表现更差.
- 对于残疾人来说,在教育,劳动力市场参与,物质福祉和生活满意度方面仍然存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 在减少基于残疾的不平等方面,福利国家慷慨的有效性是可疑的.
- 潜在的解释包括不断变化的福利国家特征和社会期望.
- 跨国残疾测量的挑战也可能影响研究结果.
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