基于经验的动态风险和性犯罪的保护因素
Michael C Seto1, Carissa Augustyn1, Kailey M Roche1
1University of Ottawa's Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal, 1145 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Clinical psychology review
|November 11, 2023
概括
这一审查证实对妇女的敌意和功能障碍应对是性犯罪的支持风险因素. 在最新的研究中,积极的社会支持成为唯一经验支持的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 动态风险和保护因素对于理解和管理性犯罪至关重要.
- 之前的评论,如曼等人. (2010年),确定了需要进一步经验验证的有前途因素.
- 关于动态因素的文献已经发展,需要更新证据的综合.
研究的目的:
- 为心理上有意义的动态风险和性犯罪的保护因素提供经验证据的最新概述.
- 评估先前审查中发现的因素的当前证据基础,并探索新的发现.
- 在临床/法医和社区样本中综合研究动态风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索,重点是自2010年以来发表的元分析,系统评论和范围审查.
- 包括最近对动态评估工具和跨多样样样本的研究进行的评估.
- 应用特定标准 (≥3项研究,效果大小≥0.15) 来确定对风险因素的经验支持.
主要成果:
- 对女性的敌意和功能障碍应对 (敌对的男性性,情绪调节缺陷) 现在是经验支持的风险因素.
- 没有新的风险因素符合经验支持的既定标准.
- 积极的社会支持被确定为唯一经验支持的保护因素.
结论:
- 这些发现强化了在性犯罪干预中解决特定心理因素的重要性.
- 积极的社会支持是保护策略和预防工作的关键目标.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索情境因素,并完善对动态风险和保护机制的理解.
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