在去除过程中素和氧胺的调节机制:全面审查
Xin Ma1, Ze-Tong Feng1, Jia-Min Zhou1
1School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-hydrology and Water Security in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Ministry of Water Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
氧胺 (NH2OH) 和 (N2H4) 可以在先进的废水处理过程中提高去除效率. 本综述探讨了改善水质的机制,好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 生物地质化学循环的过程
背景情况:
- 像SHARON,anammox,CANON,PN/A和PD/A这样的先进的除过程提供了高效率和低能耗.
- 这些过程面临挑战,包括长时间的启动时间,运营不稳定性和复杂的监管.
- 氨酸 (NH2OH) 和氨酸 (N2H4) 是关键的微生物中间体,有可能优化这些去除系统.
研究的目的:
- 审查NH2OH和N2H4对先进的除工艺的稳定性和除效率 (NRE) 的影响.
- 分析NH2OH和N2H4的调节机制,涉及功能性酶活性,电子运输和微生物社区结构.
- 讨论与氧化 (NO) 和氧化 (N2O) 排放有关的挑战,并提出未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在去除过程中对NH2OH和N2H4进行现有研究的文献综述和综合.
- 分析NH2OH和N2H4影响微生物活动和社区动态的机制.
- 评估这些中间体对NRE和稳定性等过程性能指标的影响.
主要成果:
- NH2OH和N2H4可以通过增强功能性酶活性和电子传输效率,显著改善NRE.
- 这些化合物影响了微生物群落在去除系统中的分布和功能.
- 增加温室气体 (如N2O) 排放的可能性需要仔细考虑.
结论:
- NH2OH和N2H4显示出优化先进的除过程,提高效率和稳定性的前景.
- 了解它们的精确监管机制对于有效应用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来缓解相关的挑战,特别是关于气态副产品的形成,以充分发挥它们在可持续废水处理中的潜力.
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