植物IntronDB:用于容纳功能元素的植物内核的数据库.
Weiping Wang, Jiming Hu1, Han Li1
1Agricultural Big Data Research Center, College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, China.
Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
|November 11, 2023
概括
一个新的数据库,PlantIntronDB,提供了关于五种物种功能元素的植物内核的全面数据. 这一资源有助于研究人员了解植物生长和发育中的内部作用.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
背景情况:
- 植物内核在生长和发育中起着至关重要的作用.
- 现有的研究缺乏具有功能元素的植物内核的全面,开放的数据库.
- 大规模的测序数据需要高通量功能验证工具.
研究的目的:
- 设计和建立PlantIntronDB,这是一个包含功能元素的植物内核的全面数据库.
- 分析来自五种植物物种的RNA-seq数据,以识别和表征这些内核.
- 为访问和下载内部数据提供一个用户友好的平台.
主要方法:
- 从*Arabidopsis thaliana*, *Gossypium raimondii*, *Zea mays*, *Brassica napus* 和 *Oryza sativa* 的RNA-seq样本进行系统分析.
- 含有功能元素的内部体的识别和表征.
- 数据库构建,具有用于数据检索和下载的Web界面.
主要成果:
- 在五种物种中发现了100,126个内部子,其中包含了五种物种的功能元素.
- 在正弦和负弦上观察到相似数量的功能元素.
- 发现的内子通常为<1500bp,含有高的腺/胆氨酸 (A/T).
- 在物种之间观察到功能元素分布的变化.
结论:
- PlantIntronDB为研究植物内核及其功能元素 (例如,循环RNA,lncRNA) 提供了有价值的数据.
- 该数据库支持高通量功能验证和对植物生长和发育的研究.
- 可访问的数据使研究人员能够探索植物内核的多样性作用.
相关概念视频
Overview of Transposition and Recombination
15.6K
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
15.6K
Transgenic Plants
7.3K
Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
7.3K
Protein Networks
2.3K
2.3K
Transposons
38
Transposons, or "jumping genes," are small mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that range from 700 to 40,000 base pairs in length. They are found in all organisms and can move within the same chromosome or transfer to different chromosomes. In some cases, transposons can also jump between different host DNA molecules, such as plasmids or viruses, contributing to genetic variability.Barbara McClintock first discovered these mobile genetic elements in the 1940s while studying maize genetics, and she...
38
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
2.3K
2.3K
Plant Tissues
6.4K
Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...
6.4K


