在英格兰全国的NHS孕产妇信托基金中提供孕产妇疫苗接种服务
Emma C Anderson1, Peter S Blair2, Adam Finn2
1Centre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School: Population Sciences, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Third Floor, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, United Kingdom; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Vaccine
|November 11, 2023
概括
英格兰的孕妇信托机构提供流感和百日咳疫苗接种,接种量正在增加. 然而,信托之间存在显著的差异,需要进一步调查以提高孕产妇免疫率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 自2010年和2012年以来,英格兰建议孕妇接种流感和百日咳疫苗.
- 观察到低于最佳的接种率和母亲疫苗接种率的区域差异.
- 授权产妇信托机构从2016年开始提供疫苗,以改善接种机会.
研究的目的:
- 描述英格兰孕产妇信托机构在全国范围内提供孕产妇疫苗接种的情况.
- 评估孕产妇信托疫苗接种计划的进展情况.
- 为了识别疫苗接种服务交付的变化.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰全国范围内对NHS专员进行横截面调查.
- 在2022年6月至2023年3月期间,从120家孕产妇信托机构收集的数据.
- 与2017-18年 pertussis疫苗接种供应数据和UKHSA数据的数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 100%的信托机构委托进行流感疫苗接种,89%的信托机构委托接种 pertussis疫苗,29%的信托机构委托接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 2021-22年,通过产妇信托基金的平均百日咳疫苗接种率为25%,流感疫苗接种率为11%.
- 流行病对常规疫苗接种产生了负面影响;当联合使用时,注意到效率.
结论:
- 尽管面临流行病挑战,但高比例的孕产妇信托机构提供百日咳和流感疫苗接种.
- 在疫苗接种率中发现了显著的信任差异.
- 需要进一步探索,以了解和解决孕产妇免疫接种和公平的差异.
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