COVID-19疫苗接种态度,价值观,意图:美国父母对他们的孩子的态度,2021年9月
Matthew Z Dudley1, Benjamin Schwartz2, Janesse Brewer1
1Institute for Vaccine Safety, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States.
Vaccine
|November 11, 2023
概括
研究了家长的COVID-19疫苗接种态度和意图. 医疗保健提供者鼓励疫苗接种的讨论积极影响了父母打算为孩子接种疫苗的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 父母对疫苗的态度和价值观对于儿童免疫计划至关重要.
- 了解家长对COVID-19疫苗的担忧对于公共卫生信息传递至关重要.
- 针对儿童的COVID-19疫苗的预审批强调了需要评估父母的意图和影响因素的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较父母和其他成年人对疫苗的态度和价值观.
- 检查家长对儿童接种COVID-19疫苗的意图.
- 确定与父母打算为孩子接种疫苗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项针对美国成年人的全国代表性调查于2021年9月进行.
- 该调查使用了基于概率的网络面板Ipsos KnowledgePanel.
- 数据分析涉及后勤回归,以确定与疫苗接种意图相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与其他成年人相比,父母的COVID-19疫苗接种几率较低.
- 关键的家长担忧包括疫苗开发速度,副作用和不信任.
- 只有42%的家长打算给5至11岁的孩子接种疫苗;提供者的鼓励是一个显著的积极因素.
结论:
- 家长的疫苗接种情况和医疗保健提供者的讨论与儿童疫苗接种意图有积极联系.
- 公平获取疫苗信息和提供者支持对于明智的儿童疫苗接种决定至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应通过提供关于安全性和风险的明确信息来指导疫苗接种决策.
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