对负面症状的临床评估面试 (CAINS):对测量属性的系统审查
Sophia Wehr1, Lucia Weigel1, John Davis2,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Schizophrenia bulletin
|November 11, 2023
概括
评估精神分裂症的负面症状需要有效的工具. 对负面症状的临床评估采访 (CAINS) 显示出潜力,但需要进一步研究才能在临床环境中得到最佳使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 负面症状显著损害了精神分裂症患者的功能.
- 需要验证的仪器来准确评估这些症状.
研究的目的:
- 通过COSMIN系统性审查指南,评估负面症状临床评估面试 (CAINS) 的质量.
- 确定CAINS作为治疗精神分裂症的临床医生评估结果测量 (ClinROM) 的适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用COSMIN指南进行了系统审查.
- 报道CAINS的11篇文章被包括在质量评估中.
- 评估了诸如内部一致性,构造有效性,结构有效性,可靠性和跨文化有效性等测量属性.
主要成果:
- 在内部一致性和构造有效性方面,CAINS表现出良好的质量.
- 报告的结构有效性,可靠性和跨文化有效性都低于最佳质量.
- 该仪器获得了适度的GRADE评级,表明了进一步研究的推潜力.
结论:
- 凯恩斯是一个有前途的评估工具,用于评估精神分裂症的负面症状.
- 建议进行进一步的研究以提高其质量,特别是在内容有效性,内部一致性和跨文化有效性方面.
- 根据COSMIN标准的建议,CAINS可以通过额外的验证研究来推.
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