敏捷训练以整合促进神经肌肉,心肺呼吸和认知功能健康的老年人:为期一年的随机对照试验
Eric Lichtenstein1, Steffen Held2, Ludwig Rappelt2
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, Basel, 4052, Switzerland. e.lichtenstein@unibas.ch.
概括
敏捷性训练 (AT) 显著改善了一年多的老年人的步态,下肢力量和认知功能. 这种综合性方法提高了老年人的身体和功能健康,表明它可以取代孤立的训练方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 目前的高级运动指南强调力量,平衡,耐力和灵活性.
- 敏捷性训练 (AT) 是一种节省时间的多元组件框架,旨在提高老年人的身体,功能和认知健康.
- 维持老年人的日常活动和整体健康需要在这些领域进行改进.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较评估敏捷训练 (AT) 对健康老年人的身体和认知功能的一年影响.
- 评估AT对力量,功率,平衡,步行速度,有氧能力和认知表现的影响.
- 确定AT是否可以作为老年人的综合性培训方法.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的随机对照试验,涉及79名健康的老年人 (平均年龄~70岁).
- 参与者被分配到敏捷训练 (AT) 组 (每周两次60分钟的训练) 或对照组 (CG).
- 评估包括力量,功率,平衡,多任务步行速度,有氧能力和认知表现,使用线性混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 敏捷训练 (AT) 在单一,双重和三重任务条件下 (d=0.355-0.376) 显示出明显的步行参数改善.
- 在反运动跳跃性能 (强度/功率) (d=0.203) 和静态单腿平衡 (d=0.256) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 认知性能,特别是n回应反应时间,也得到了AT的改善 (d=0.204).
结论:
- 敏捷性训练 (AT) 是对老年人来说一个有前途的整合方法,可以显著改善步态和下肢力量.
- AT似乎适合增强老年人健康领域的广泛范围,可能取代孤立的培训方案.
- 个性化和渐进式挑战对于优化老年人长期敏捷训练成果至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
10.3K
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
12.6K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
122
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
122
Aging
59
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
59
