制服服务大学和卫生专业奖学金计划的比较毕业生第一次部署的准备
Rebekah Cole1, Ting Dong2, Sherri L Rudinsky1
1Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|November 12, 2023
概括
与健康职业奖学金计划 (HPSP) 学生相比,制服服务大学 (USU) 的毕业生报告说,他们对军事部署的准备程度更高. 补充军事课程可能会提高HPSP学生对未来作战作战的准备.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 行动准备情况 行动准备情况
背景情况:
- 军事医生需要为各种各样的战斗环境做好强有力的准备.
- 职业生涯早期的医生准备部署理想情况下从医学院开始.
- 之前的研究表明,制服服务大学 (USU) 的毕业生比健康专业奖学金计划 (HPSP) 的学生做好了更好的准备.
研究的目的:
- 量化比较USU和HPSP毕业生之间的第一次部署准备.
- 根据医学院的途径,确定作战准备的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项14项利克特调查分发给现役军事医生 (美国陆军,海军,空军).
- 参与者在过去10年内毕业于医学院 (USU或平民通过HPSP).
- 调查评估了部署,作战导航和角色整合的准备.
主要成果:
- 与HPSP毕业生相比,USU毕业生报告说,与HPSP毕业生相比,他们对部署,操作环境导航和领导能力的准备程度明显更高.
- 在压力水平,临床准备或部署成功方面没有发现显著差异.
- 医学院准备部署显示了最大的效果大小差异 (科恩的d=1.02).
结论:
- 美国大学的毕业生始终报告说,他们对第一次部署的医学院准备比HPSP的毕业生要好.
- 两组人都觉得准备好了,但USU毕业生表示准备程度更高.
- 补充军事特定的课程可以提高HPSP学生的部署准备.
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