在中国老年人中生活方式,活动参与和抑郁症
Yating Xie1, Qiuju Guo2, Feng Liu1
1Research Center for Social Governance Innovation, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Public health
|November 12, 2023
概括
独居或住院的老年人面临更高的抑郁率. 增加活动参与可以帮助缓解抑郁症,特别是对于那些没有配偶的人来说,强调社会参与对健康老龄化的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症在老年人中是一个重大问题.
- 生活安排和社会参与是影响老年人的心理健康的已知因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活安排,活动参与和老年人抑郁症之间的关系.
- 检查活动参与在生活安排和抑郁症之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 采用2018年中国纵向健康长寿调查的全国代表性数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括9647名老年人 (60岁以上).
- 统计方法包括三步回归和中介分析.
主要成果:
- 与与家人生活在一起的人相比,在机构中的老年人报告了较低的活动参与率和较高的抑郁率.
- 独自生活的人,尽管活动参与率可能更高,但抑郁率更高.
- 活动参与被发现可以调解生活安排对抑郁症的影响,这表明增加参与度可以减轻抑郁症状,特别是那些独自生活,在机构或没有配偶的人.
结论:
- 生活方式在老年人中显著影响抑郁症,活动参与起着关键的调解作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进社会活动和配偶支持,以减少弱势老年人群中抑郁症的发生.
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