可持续性创新:参与者如何被近视地陷入共同进化的过程中?
René Kemp1,2, Harro van Lente3
1UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg 6211 AX, The Netherlands.
概括
创新采用遵循变化,选择和保留的进化模式,受到近视行为者的影响. 系统性变化需要新的意识和机构转变来应对人类世的挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会技术演变的社会技术演变.
- 可持续性科学是一种科学.
- 进化经济学是一种进化经济学.
背景情况:
- 创新开发和采用过程反映了生物进化.
- 社会技术系统表现出变化,选择和保留动态.
- 演员往往是近视地参与共同进化的过程.
研究的目的:
- 分析创新作为一个进化过程.
- 了解"工作的配置"作为进化单位的作用.
- 探索在人类世 (Anthropocene) 中引导转型变化的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对社会技术进化与生物进化的并行性进行审查.
- 分析作为选择单位的"工作配置".
- 检查演员近视和共同进化的动态.
主要成果:
- 创新是累积的,由变化和重组驱动.
- 参与者 (制片人,消费者,政府,科学家) 都被近视地嵌入了共同进化中.
- 转变变化的转向面临阻力和局限性,导致调制的动态.
- 根本性的转变需要一种新的人类时代意识,再加上制度变革.
结论:
- 社会技术创新是通过进化机制展开的.
- 尽管存在环境危机,但行为者的近视和抵抗阻碍了变革性的变化.
- 应对人类时代的挑战需要制度改革和新的实践,以有效指导.
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