在盆腔静脉疾病中卵巢静脉的形态变化
Andriy Nykonenko1, Andriy Trailin2, Zaza Lazarashvili3
1Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Department of Surgery, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
概括
盆腔静脉疾病 (PeVD) 涉及带有厚壁的排卵巢静脉 (OV),类似于大静脉 (GSV). 这种结构相似性表明,OV可以安全地用于静脉转移手术.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 组织病理学 组织病理学
- 静脉疾病 静脉疾病
背景情况:
- 盆腔静脉疾病 (PeVD) 的管理是有争议的.
- 有限的数据存在于脱离性卵巢静脉 (OV) 的形态学和组织学.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究PeVD患者扩大OV的组织形态变化.
- 为了将这些变化与正常的OV和大沙静脉 (GSV) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从16名PeVD患者的OV细胞组织学分析.
- 与10名尸检对照的OV和9名旁路手术患者的GSV进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在PeVD患者中,OV壁的整体厚度 (776.3微米) 与正常OV壁 (475.3微米) 相比增加.
- 在PeVD OVs比GSVs中,亲密介质复合体较薄,但 adventitia显著更厚.
- 扩张的OVs表现出与GSVs的结构相似之处,原因是它们具有发达的光滑肌肉层.
结论:
- 在PeVD患者中扩展的OVs具有厚厚的壁,类似于GSVs.
- 这种结构性适应表明,在静脉转移手术中可以安全使用OVs.
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