未来的COPD免疫学领域:一个图书统计分析
Yujie Sun1, Fan Jiang2, Rui Li1
1Respiratory Research Institute, Senior Department of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, The 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of OTIR, Beijing, 100091, China.
Respiratory medicine
|November 12, 2023
概括
这项对50年研究的文献分析揭示了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 免疫学的关键趋势. 热点包括病因学,免疫系统探索,流行病学和亚型管理.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 在过去的50年里,慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 研究取得了重大进展.
- 了解COPD的免疫基础对于推进患者护理至关重要.
- 需要进行全面的分析来绘制COPD免疫学研究的轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 进行对50年来COPD免疫学研究的比较和全面分析.
- 确定新兴的研究重点和该领域的未来方向.
- 为提供COPD免疫学文献的文献统计概述.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心收藏中对2239篇文章和评论进行了图书统计分析.
- 使用的工具包括CiteSpace,VOSviewer和R包"bibliometrix".
- 采用了用于突发引用,集群,共同引用,关键词共同出现和网络分析的算法.
主要成果:
- 观察到COPD免疫学年度出版物的上升趋势.
- 美国,伦敦帝国理工学院,过敏和临床免疫学杂志和Murphy TF是主要的贡献者.
- 最近的研究热点 (过去3年) 集中在炎症机制,病因学,危险因素,免疫系统探索,流行病学和COPD亚型管理上.
结论:
- 图书统计分析有效地绘制了COPD免疫功能的研究进展.
- 基本研究热点集中在病因学,危险因素和免疫系统分析上.
- 临床研究热点强调流行病学和各种COPD亚型的管理.
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