患有艾滋病毒的女性患者的避孕方法患者的观点和需求:一种定性研究
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|November 12, 2023
概括
艾滋病毒感染妇女支持药剂师开处方避孕药,重视方便和专业知识. 然而,他们对隐私和披露自己的艾滋病毒状况感到担忧. 药剂师应该解决这些偏好,以改善获取.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 患有人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 的妇女在获得避孕方面面临着独特的挑战,包括耻辱,药物相互作用,成本和医疗保健准入障碍.
- 扩大药剂师对避孕药物的处方权力提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以改善这一群体的获取.
- 很少有人知道艾滋病毒感染女性对药剂师处方避孕药的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索艾滋病毒感染妇女的避孕和生育经验.
- 确定艾滋病毒感染妇女的避孕服务中的障碍和未满足的需求.
- 了解艾滋病毒感染女性对药剂师处方避孕的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化的电话采访进行定性研究.
- 在新墨西哥州的一个专门的艾滋病毒诊所接受治疗的女性患者中进行.
- 采访被两名独立的编码人员用Dedoose软件转录和分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告使用高水平的避孕措施 (75%).
- 参与者表示强烈支持药剂师处方避孕药.
- 鉴于药店的可访问性,药剂师培训和药物相互作用管理,人们对药房的可访问性表示赞赏.
- 人们对隐私和披露艾滋病毒状况表示担忧.
结论:
- 在新墨西哥州一家专科诊所接受治疗的艾滋病毒感染妇女支持药剂师开处方避孕药.
- 药剂师在提供避孕服务时应考虑患者的偏好,包括隐私和全面的咨询.
- 需要对艾滋病毒感染妇女的不同群体进行进一步的研究,以了解不同的观点.
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