在中国老年人中,终身接触二手烟和抑郁症状之间存在关联
Rong Yang1, Hui Yang1, Jiahong Sun1
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 12, 2023
概括
长期暴露于二手烟 (SHS) 与老年人抑郁症状的增加有关. 抑郁症的风险随着累积的SHS暴露而增加,这表明有成效应.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 关于二手烟 (SHS) 对老年人抑郁症状的长期影响的数据有限.
- 在整个生命过程中调查SHS暴露对于了解晚年心理健康至关重要.
- SHS暴露包括童年家庭,成年家庭和终身社会暴露.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同类型的SHS暴露与老年人抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定累积的SHS暴露是否会加剧抑郁症的风险.
- 探索不同SHS暴露类型的共存及其对心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国长度健康长寿调查 (2011-2012,2014) 的数据,其中有超过4000名60岁以上的参与者.
- 雇员问卷以收集有关SHS暴露,抑郁症状和共同变量的信息.
- 统计分析包括千二测试,t测试和后勤回归来计算几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 童年家庭SHS (OR=1.42),成年家庭SHS (OR=1.41) 和终身社会SHS (OR=1.35) 都与更高的抑郁症状概率显著相关.
- 观察到剂量与反应的关系,较高的SHS暴露得分与抑郁症的几率增加相关 (例如,3分:OR=1.83).
- 在终身吸烟状态层 (从未吸烟者,前吸烟者,现吸烟者) 中,研究结果保持一致.
结论:
- 终身接触二手烟是老年人抑郁症状的重要危险因素.
- 暴露于SHS和抑郁症之间的关联似乎是累积的,并可能导致上.
- 公共卫生干预措施应针对SHS暴露,以减轻老年人群中抑郁症的风险.
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