中东和北非地区的GVC和环境可持续性:数字化和机构是否有所作为?
Suzanna Elmassah1,2, Eslam A Hassanein3,4
1College of interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, 144534, UAE. Suzanna.elmassah@zu.ac.ae.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 12, 2023
概括
参与全球价值链的好处是MENA.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 数字化重塑全球价值链 (GVC),影响环境可持续性.
- 关于MENA地区的GVC,数字化和环境结果的研究有限.
- 了解这些相互作用对于可持续发展政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析GVC参与对15个MENA国家 (1996-2018) 环境可持续性的影响.
- 调查数字化和机构质量的调节作用.
- 为MENA地区可持续的GVC整合提供政策指导.
主要方法:
- 系统通用时刻方法 (SYS-GMM) 面板方法.
- 随机效应方法用于稳定性检查.
- 对GVC参与,数字化,机构质量和环境指标的分析.
主要成果:
- 在MENA国家,GVC的参与对环境可持续性产生了积极的影响.
- 机构质量和GVC协同增强环境可持续性.
- 数字化与GVC的相互作用在10.23%的门以下具有负面的环境影响.
- 这项研究支持资源诅咒假设,将自然资源与环境退化联系起来.
结论:
- 集成GVC可以促进中东和北非地区的环境可持续性,特别是有强大的机构.
- 数字化政策需要精心设计,以避免负面的环境外部性.
- 解决资源诅咒对于实现可持续发展以及GVC参与至关重要.
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